Media Communications Feedback Essay

Indeed, after a cautious audit of your arrangement, I noticed the accompanying issues. You have to address them before actualizing the arrangement. The objective populace of your message is transcendently African-American ladies matured 20-49. The insights you are utilizing do exclude different gatherings who could be a contributing component to the elevated levels of contaminations and passings. For example, what are the figures for tainted guys in the network? For you to accomplish better outcomes, you ought to consider remembering men for your crusade. Simultaneously, you didn't recognize the significant reasons for contamination. Why, for example, are different gatherings not influenced? In the event that the causes are identified with financial and social factors, for example, destitution and joblessness, at that point your objective is pressure specialist co-ops, for example, as Non-Governmental associations and the legislature to address those issues. The age distinction of your objective gathering implies that individuals could have various interests. In this manner, you ought to have indicated various projects that interests to each age gathering. The T. V and radio broadcasts you picked requests for the most part to the adolescent; shouldn't something be said about those matured more than forty? So also, the moderators you have as a primary concern are not suitable for this specific battle. You need good examples who could be a genuine guide to the crowd. In such manner, it is valuable to include network individuals who realize how to relate with your objective gathering (Galea et al, 2002, 297). Hence, search for someone who has been included before in network ventures, and not music big names: this classification of individuals may have negative impacts because of their ways of life. Your motto won't accomplish the ideal social changes. Messaging and discussing HIV/Aids helps in systems administration: nonetheless, you need a methodology that will change their ways of life, for example, through investment in training courses. Your test, along these lines, is to â€Å"market changes in conduct by utilizing vital communication† (Siegel and Doner, 2004, 42). In what manner will you decide whether you are accomplishing your objectives? The Academy for Educational Development recognizes assessment as one part of deciding if expressed objectives are being acknowledged (AED, 2010). Along these lines, you ought to distinguish the instruments you will use to evaluate whether your objective gathering is reacting emphatically to the program. Think about leading a study following three months to gather information regarding their sexual exercises. Ultimately, I figure you should lead an essential research yourself before making a move. The information you got from the reconnaissance report should go about as auxiliary data to direct your own examination. Truth be told, an essential research is important when intending to execute any undertaking. In any case, your general arrangement distinguishes a minimized gathering that needs support. Be that as it may, to accomplish the best outcomes, have the best arrangement. Victory. References Academy for Educational Development. (2007). Wellbeing Communication Partnership. Gotten to May, 08, 2010 < http://www. globalhealthcommunication. organization/ventures/health_communication_partnership Doner M. , Siegel L. (2004). Showcasing general wellbeing: techniques to advance social change. New York: Jones and Bartlett Learning’ Galea, S. , et al. (2002). Access to assets for substance clients in Harlem, New York City: Service supplier and customer points of view. Diary for Health Education and Behavior. New York: Society for Public Health Education

SAT Make-Up Exam on February 20 Heres What to Do

SAT Make-Up Exam on February 20 Here's What to Do SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Winter has come inthe type of Storm Jonas, influencing a significant part of the East Coast. Governors of Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Washington DC proclaimed a highly sensitive situation, and several SAT test habitats shut. DidYOUR January 23rd SAT test focus get closedbecause of the tempest? How would you amplify your score up until your February 20 cosmetics test? Discover here. (Picture credit: Weather Channel) At this point, the tempest and test date have both passed, so in case you're perusing this you likely had your Jan 23rd SAT dropped. You're following after some admirable people. According to our observation, 837 test places shut across 22 states - one of the most extreme test disturbances we've ever seen.The College Board is anticipating a cosmetics test to be directed on February 20, 2016. We'll have the last rundown of test focuses that shut as you look down, yet more importantly,how do you invest your energy until the Feb 20 SAT to build your score?We'll give you the best assets we need to do a minute ago prep. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've composed a guide about the best 5 methodologies you should use to have a taken shots at improving your score. Download it with the expectation of complimentary at this point: What to Do After Your SAT GotCanceled So is the Jan 23rd SAT crossing out GOODor BADnews? A few understudies were naturally cheering: Not terrible, but not great either not really good or bad so cheerful SAT has dropped for the afternoon and I got the chance to rest in ðÿ˜šðÿ˜šðÿ˜šðÿ˜š - lexiii (@lexiiweberr) January 23, 2016 I actually began sobbing tears of delight when I discovered my sat was dropped today :- ) - meagan (@meaganbatjer) January 23, 2016 By and by, however, I would HATE for my SAT to be dropped. I treat tests like I'm a fight. During the time paving the way to the test,I develop myself to the apex of my testing capacity. I control my rest and diet to ensure I'm at top execution on Saturday morning. I audit my shortcomings the evenings prior so everything's preloaded in my mind. I get up Saturday morning prepared to take on the inept College Board. On the off chance that the test gets dropped, that implies I need to do this once more. That sucks. In any case, the extraordinary news is, you currently have an entire additional month to keep taking a shot at your shortcomings. Having a feeling that you're not at your testing top yet? Presently's your opportunity to focus on your shortcomings. We've composed the best aides anyplace to get you to boost your latent capacity. Here are ourmust-perused advisers for start you off: The most effective method to Get a Perfect SAT Score, by a Perfect Scorer Focusing on a high SAT score? I composed this mainstream manual for talk you through the procedures and study propensities you have to maximize your SAT score. Step by step instructions to Get 800 in SAT Reading | SAT Math | SAT Writing I jump all the more profoundly into each SAT segment and show you how to get an ideal score in every one of Reading, Math, and Writing. The Best 30-Day SAT Prep Program Available At PrepScholar, we've made the best SAT prep program accessible. To demonstrate it, we have the main 160 point ensure - finish the program, and on the off chance that you don't improve your SAT score by 160, you'll recover all your cash. PrepScholar redoes to your shortcomings, so it's ideal for the month you have until your SAT cosmetics in February. In your additional month, buckle down, and you canimprove your SAT score by at least 160. The most effective method to Write a SAT Essay, Step by Step Need a bit by bit intend to compose a solid SAT Writing article? Here's a guide you can follow to compose a triumphant article for each and every SAT esay brief. The Ultimate SAT Reading Prep GuideThe Ultimate SAT Math Prep GuideThe Ultimate SAT Writing Prep Guide Here are our most complete SAT prep guides for each segment. Feeling week on Reading, Math, or Writing? We have you secured with the best system aides and substance accessible anyplace. Need to improve your SAT score by 160 of every 30 days?We have the business' driving SAT prep program. Worked by Harvard graduates and SAT full scorers, the program learns your qualities and shortcomings through cutting edge insights, at that point tweaks your prep program to you so you get the best prep conceivable. Look at our 5-day free preliminary today: Which SATTest Centers WereClosed on Jan 23? Here's theupdated finished rundown of testing focuses that were canceled.At the last count, 837 testing places were shut! This is an immense portion of the nation, upsetting a large number of understudies. These states were hit the hardest: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. STATE CITY SCHOOL ID Alabama Huntsville Randolph School #01173 Alabama Huntsville The Univ Of Alabama In Huntsville #01174 Alabama Madison Sway Jones High School #01182 Alabama Muscle Shoals Northwest-Shoals Cc #01218 Arksansas Conway College Of Central Arkansas #04239 Arksansas Little Rock Corridor HS #04190 Connecticut Ansonia Ansonia HS #07103 Connecticut Bloomfield Bloomfield HS #07120 Connecticut Bridgeport Focal Magnet HS #07138 Connecticut Bristol Eastern HS #07145 Connecticut Danbury Danbury HS #07165 Connecticut Darien Darien HS #07180 Connecticut East Haven East Haven HS #07200 Connecticut East Lyme East Lyme HS #07201 Connecticut Greenwich Greenwich HS #07260 Connecticut Groton Robert E Fitch Sr HS #07265 Connecticut Guilford Guilford HS #07266 Connecticut Hamden Hamden HS #07275 Connecticut Hartford Bulkeley HS #07280 Connecticut Meriden Platt HS #07340 Connecticut Middlebury Westover Sch #07345 Connecticut Naugatuck Naugatuck HS #07380 Connecticut New Haven Hillhouse HS #07400 Connecticut New Haven Wilbur Cross HS #07420 Connecticut New Milford New Milford HS #07435 Connecticut Oakdale Holy person Thomas More Sch #07477 Connecticut Orange Expectation Acad #07487 Connecticut Orange Southern Connecticut Hebrew Academy (Sunday Test Center) #07485 Connecticut Pawcatuck Stonington HS #07490 Connecticut Stamford Stamford High School #07565 Connecticut Stamford Westhill HS #07570 Connecticut Stamford Bi-Cultural Day School (Sunday Test Center) #07555 Connecticut Trumbull Trumbull HS #07605 Connecticut Weston Weston HS #07666 Connecticut Willimantic Windham HS #07705 Connecticut Wilton Wilton HS #07710 Dc Washington Anacostia High School #09160 Dc Washington Kinship Collegiate Acad #09129 Delaware Bear Red Lion Christian Academy #08080 Delaware Shrub Shrub Sr High School #08118 Delaware Middletown Appoquinimink High School #08124 Delaware Middletown St. Andrew'S Sch #08122 Delaware Milford Milford High School #08125 Delaware Newark Newark Sr HS #08135 Delaware Wilmington Sarah Pyle Academy #08171 Delaware Wilmington Brandywine HS #08150 Delaware Wilmington Tower Hill School #08175 Georgia Acworth Frederick J Furtah Prep Sch #11553 Georgia Athens Cedar Shoals HS #11205 Georgia Athens U Of Georgia #11120 Georgia Atlanta Georgia State U #11155 Georgia Atlanta Marist Sch #11170 Georgia Atlanta Atlanta Metropolitan State Coll #11226 Georgia Atlanta Benjamin Mays HS #11125 Georgia Atlanta Cross Keys HS #11129 Georgia Atlanta North Atlanta HS #11180 Georgia Atlanta S. Atlanta Sch Of Health/Medical Sci #11195 Georgia Atlanta St Pius X Catholic HS #11190 Georgia Atlanta The Lovett Sch #11200 Georgia Atlanta Westminster Schs #11220 Georgia Augusta John S Davidson Fine Arts Magnet Sch #11232 Georgia Augusta Acad Of Richmond County #11225 Georgia Augusta Steward HS #11235 Georgia Augusta Georgia Regents U #11221 Georgia Augusta Westside HS #11230 Georgia Austell South Cobb HS #11237 Georgia Buford Buford High Sch #11267 Georgia Calhoun Sonoraville High School #11296 Georgia Calhoun Calhoun HS #11275 Georgia Canton Sequoyah HS #11291 Georgia Carrollton Carrollton HS #11293 Georgia Carrollton U Of West Ga #11295 Georgia Chatsworth Murray County HS #11606 Georgia Chatsworth North Murray HS #11607 Georgia School Park Benjamin Banneker HS #11317 Georgia School Park Hapeville Charter Career Acad #11674 Georgia School Park Woodward Acad Mid Sch #11315 Georgia Trade Trade High School #11332 Georgia Trade East Jackson Comp High School #11333 Georgia Conyers Rockdale County HS #11335 Georgia Covington Georgia Perimeter Coll #11334 Georgia Cumming North Forsyth HS #11356 Georgia Cumming West Forsyth High School #11358 Georgia Dallas Paulding County HS #11370 Georgia Dalton Dalton HS #11375 Georgia Dalton Southeast Whitfield HS #11371 Georgia Dawsonville Dawson County High School #11682 Georgia Decatur Southwest Dekalb HS #11392 Georgia Decatur Decatur HS #11380 Georgia Decatur Towers High School #11395 Georgia Douglasville Sanctuary Hill HS #11404 Georgia Douglasville Reaper Christian Acad #11402 Georgia Duluth Duluth High School #11408 Georgia Elberton Elbert County Compr HS #11425 Georgia Ellenwood Blessed Word Christian Schools Intn #11428 Georgia Evans Evans HS #11430 Georgia Fairburn Creekside HS #11435 Georgia Fayetteville Fayette County HS #11440 Georgia Fayetteville Strong Rock Acad #11592 Georgia Fore

Does Stress Cause Addiction

Does Stress Cause Addiction Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print Does Stress Cause Addiction? By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on July 01, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on April 26, 2019 Ty Downing/Photolibrary/Getty More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery In the past, addiction was thought of as resulting from the ingestion of an “addictive” substance, such as heroin or alcohol. These substances were considered to have almost magical powers, rendering the user powerless over their consumption, regardless of context and circumstances such as the stress being experienced by the user.    The DSM-IV definition of substance dependence focused on the physiological effects of these substances, and the processes of tolerance and withdrawal as central to addiction. However, since the 1970s, research has started to emerge that paints a different picture of stress and addiction. Not only has it become clear that some people taking “addictive” substances do not become addicted, but also that seemingly benign behaviors, not involving ingesting substances, have started to be recognized as addictive, including problem gambling, shopping addiction, food addiction, computer addiction, and even sex addiction. And more and more, the set and setting and other contextual issues, such as the stress being experienced by the individual taking the addictive substance or engaging in the addictive behavior, are being recognized as having an impact on whether or not people become addicts.    These more recent discoveries are reflected in the DSM-V. How Addiction Is Used to Deal With Stress Addiction often appears to be an attempt to deal with stress in a way that doesn’t quite work out for the individual. While you may get some temporary relief from stress through the drug or behavior you become addicted to, that relief is short-lived, so you need more in order to continue coping with stress. And because many addictions bring with them further stress, such as the withdrawal symptoms experienced when a drug wears off, yet more of the addictive substance or behavior is needed to cope with the additional stress involved. From this perspective, it is clear that some people are more vulnerable to addictions than others, simply by the amount of stress in their lives. For example, there is now a well-established link between childhood abuse, whether physical, emotional or sexual abuse and later development of addictions to drugs and behaviors. Childhood abuse is extremely stressful for the child but continues to cause problems as that child matures into an adult, with consequential problems with relationships and self-esteem. Not everyone who was abused as a child develops an addiction, and not everyone with addiction was abused in childhood. The vulnerability of survivors of child abuse to later addiction is a clear example of the connection between stress and addiction. Using Stress Management to Overcome Addiction Although stress, on its own, does not actually cause addiction â€" plenty of people are under stress and do not become an addiction â€" it certainly has a significant role for many people. Recognition of the role of stress in addiction developing, and of the importance of stress management in preventing and overcoming addiction, is crucial in helping people avoid the suffering that addiction can bring, both to those affected by addictions and their loved ones. Our stress site provides many strategies and tools that are relevant to equipping you with healthier ways of coping with stress, whether or not you have developed an addiction. And it is never too early to teach children and young people good stress management skills, so they are less inclined to become addicted in the first place.

The Importance Of Effective Induction Is Explained Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1976 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Business Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? UBA is a large financial service provider in Nigeria with subsidiaries in 20 sub-Sahara countries including Nigeria plus new York, with it offers services to over 7 million customers across 750 branches and today UBA is the third in the fifth largest bank in Nigeria an average breach has not less than 30 employee. My job role as an assistant human resource manager trainee is to assist the head the head human resource manager in recruiting, assessment of staff, carry out induction of new staff, as a pay roll manager, manage employment relationships and with approval from the head manager apply disciplinary actions. Description of the Problem The problem I am meant to solve here involves recruitment, selection and induction of new employee. The organizational policies serves as a guides for the first line manager in recruitment and selection of new employees and the type of induction to be carried out for the new employee and to show how important the induction process is for the new employee and it benefits to the organization as a whole and also the problem of collecting feedback as to be considered in this essay Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Importance Of Effective Induction Is Explained Business Essay" essay for you Create order Analysis of the Problem The issue of the best methods of recruitment ,selection and induction cannot be over emphasized as different organizations are constantly looking for different method that best solve this problem and this is done in order make the new employee comfortable and have a sense of belonging in the organization and therefore lead growth of the organization. Taking a special brand of UBA called the UBA prestige (where I work) as a case study being a growing arm of UBA which is meant for the elites, therefore charged with bulk cash transactions. A typical case reaches the manager that there has been much pressure on the front desk cashiers because of the large sums of deposit and withdrawal and at the same time carrying out other foreign/ local fund transaction and therefore it takes longer time in attending to the long cue of customers, this means that the standard turnaround time of 5 minute per customer cannot be met and therefore putting much pressure on the employees and making them demotivated the result of this is dissatisfied staff and customers. This is a serious problem considering the reputation of the organization and considering the competition out there should in case the customer decides to go to other banks and also the welfare of staff has to be taken into consideration. Resolutions of the Problem After considering the problem as the assistant human resource manager trainee my surjection will be to create another position and recruit staff called BULK CASHIER/TELLERS to carry out this duties and in order to do this I have to consider some topic/heading that will show how this proses will be carried out. The organisations policies and procedures that could guide the first line manager in recruitment, selection and induction are identified The organizational policies that can guide in the recruitment, selection, induction process can either be the formal or informal methods depending on the size of your business For a small sized company one can carry out these procedures by referrers while in the large organizations like United Bank of Africa the INFORMAL process is used and this processes are Identifying that there are vacancies to be filled Agreeing that the vacancies need to be filled Analyse the job, Prepare job description, Prepare person specification. Get authorization from the superior officer/personnel Attract applicant by averting on the media e.g. Newspaper, website, TV, radio. After collecting application ,going through them, then you SHORTLIST candidates Prepare and carry out interviews With the interviewees performance make the final selections. Prepare and carry out INDUCTION for the new employee A job analysis is conducted and a job description and person specification for a post within own area of responsibility In order to answer this question I will use the Banking system and the cash department as an example, United Bank of Africa is a very big organization with huge numbers of customers, having just four cashier that attend to thousands of customer daily for cash ,cheque, and other fund transfer transactions and are expected to meet up to the maximal five minute turnaround time (TAT) per customer, it has been noticed that the work load is too much for just four cashiers, so we need to recrui t and some steps must be followed. JOB ANALYSIS Does a vacancy really exist YES What is the nature of job Bulk cash collection and posting What is the purpose of the post to make job easier in order to increase customer satisfaction. What are the performance satisfaction we are looking for the person must have the basic arithmetics and computer knowledge, must be fast in typing, should be able to work under pressure. What is the contribution of the post to the organization employee wellness and motivation increase, better customer satisfaction, more business for the organization, What happens when the post is not created = depreciation in employees wellness and efficiency, loss of businesses. Will the post continue to exist yes JOB DESCRIPTION JOB TITLE -Bulk cashier REPORTING TO -Cash officer/ head cashier FUNTION -Attending to every bulk cash transactions DUTIES -Operate and set the counting machine, collection and posting of bulk cash, issue out deposit slips to customers, movement of cash into the vault. WORK CONDITION -Constantly unconducive with a temperature below recommended work environments. PERSONNEL SPECIFICATION STANDARD OF EDUCATION Must have at list an OND or NCE in any social science course or any relevant courses ABILITY TO COMMUNICATE -Should have good command of English, Spoken Written. APPEARANCE The person should look good and smart all the time. SOCIAL SKILL The person should be appreciably computer literate. The way that you would prepare for selection interviews to ensure impartiality and optimum decision making in selecting the most suitable applicant is explained This can be done by Preparing questions that will be use during the interview and applying same to all candidate Setting up a venue and making sure its conducive Selecting or shortlisting the successful candidate by application or cv Having a list of what to access By not using clauses that is illegal or discriminatory in the job advert Stating clearly the qualification, experience and qualities the candidate should possess A recognised selection technique that could be used during interviews is explained Introduction and opening remark Asking direct questions to confirm facts stated in the application Asking the interviewee an open ended question in order to know more about the interviewee and to give him/her an opportunity to express themselves Testing candidates on the skill specified o the job Administering personality test on the candidates to see which candidate possesses the right attribute for the job Rounding of the interview by summarizing the position and stating what the next step is. Verifying the candidates resume by calling the referees The induction process On taking up a new appointment, irrespective of whether an employee has previous service within the same organization, the new employee should be advised of the full requirements of his or her post and given any other relevant information which will enable him or her to settle in quickly and become effective. Appropriate induction should be provided for each new employee, and the progress of a probationary employee should normally be reviewed no later than halfway through the probationary period. Overall responsibility for planning an individuals induction should lie with one person, and this will usually be their line manager, although induction of new staff members will normally include contributions from a range of people like older employees and the induction can also be done by having a general seminal and also by printing out hand books to assist the new employee. The importance of effective induction is explained An induction is important in the sense that in the process the employee gets to know the organizations aims objectives. During the induction process the employees job function is described to the employee and this will make the employee more effective and not confuse This will put the employee at ease, by familiarizing them with the other employees and their next line manager, so there is no confusion as to who they are answerable to During the induction process the employee is also introduced to the work area and other departments. A properly done induction can also reduce the need for supervision since all employees knows what their jobs are. A proper induction gives the new employee a sense of belonging It makes the new employee aware of the company rules and norms It makes the job easier for the new employee and gives proper familiarization with the job and therefore not confused. It keeps the new employee away from breaking the company rules unknowingly . The phases of induction in the organisation are described Induction is done by giving out GENERAL INFORMATION this is relating to the organization, including values and philosophy as well as structure and history, services, trade union. INFORMATION ABOUT THE JOB this is relating to the roles that the new employee will be performing e.g. work schedules, time sheet, payment, job description, use of office equipments etc. HEALTH SAFETY INFORMATION- This is related to health and safety and other essentials e.g. emergency procedures, location of first aid and how to use them and if the job requires special clothing and accessories like overall safety hard hats and boots etc. INFORMATION ABOUT RULES this relates to the rules if the organization, all terms and condition of the employment and also information concerning payment and salaries etc. The legal and practical aspects of health and safety that should be included in the organisations induction process is are described This is describe as those health and safety rules that should be made known to the new employee to safe guide the employees health and keep the organization from liabilities and some of this rules are Emergency procedures Making the hazard areas known to the employee What medical facilities is available in case health issues and where to find them Making known the actions that will be taken to discipline an employee that breaks the safety rules. Benefit that will be given to those that has been exposed to health hazards. One method that could be used to record an individuals progress during induction is explained One method that could be used to record an individual progress during induction is by evaluation. This is the process where we try to score an induction procedure; the aim of this procedure is to see how much the new employee understood the message that has been passed across, it is also used to check the effectiveness of the induction process. How an induction process could be evaluated is explained The induction process could be evaluated by collection of feedback from the person being inducted When it is one person or a few people being inducted we can evaluate the process by asking questions of their understanding of the induction but in the case of many people questionnaires are given to them to fill. They can also be allowed to speak about their experience. IMPLEMENTATION THE MANAGER SAW THAT THE POSTION WAS IMPORTANT due to my analysis and I was given the task to implement and after this implementation my branch had more staff this time staff that are dedicated to receiving bulk cash which has cause a major setback for the branch and the recruitment of the new staffs has taken the pressure off the other operation staffs and therefore leading to increase in the motivation of staff and the customer are moving from satisfied customers to loyal customer which is the ultimate goal of any organization. Word count 1970

Essay about Stop Animal Testing - 1631 Words

The Truth About Animal Experimentation Millions of animals are used in scientific and medical research, including mice, rats, rabbits, primates, cats, dogs and other animals. They are locked inside cold barren cages in laboratories across the country. Unfortunately all they can do is sit and wait in fear of the next terrifying and painful procedures that will be performed on them. More than 100 million animals every year suffer and dies in cruel chemical, drug, food and cosmetic tests, and curiosity-driven medical experiments (PETA). The Federal government and many health charities waste precious dollars from tax payers and generous donors on cruel and misleading experiments, even if a product harms animals, it†¦show more content†¦Despite this â€Å"safety testing†, at least 10,000 children whose mothers has taken Thalidomide were born throughout the world with severe deformities. Animals not only react differently than humans to different drugs, vaccines, and experiments, they also react differently from one another (Whitecoatwelfare). The National Cancer Institute (NCI) tested 12 anti-cancer drugs on mice that are currently being used successfully in humans. The scientists studied mice that were growing 48 different kinds of human cancers and treated them with the 12 drugs. They found that 30/48 times, the drugs were ineffective in the mice. In other words, 6 percent of the time, the mouse models with human tumors inaccurately predicted human response. In August 2001, Mark Levin, Ph.D. and CEO of Millenium Pharmaceuticals, presented data at the Drug Discovery Technology Conference in Boston, MA regarding the inadequacy of current animal models in drug testing. In the study he presented, 28 potential new drugs were tested in rats for liver toxicity. Eleven of these drugs were shown to be toxic, while 17 were shown to be safe. Twenty-two of the 28 potential drugs advanced into human clinical trials, and the results revealed that of the 11 drugs that had been shown to be toxic in rats only two were toxic in humans, while six were safe.Show MoreRelatedAnimal Testing Should Stop Testing Their Products On Animals1722 Words   |  7 Pageshistory, animal experimentation has played a significant important role in leading to new discoveries and human benefit. However, what many people tend to forget are the numbers of animal subjects that have suffered serious harm during the process of experimentation. Each day across America innocent animals are used as test subjects for products that have little to no relevance importance. Animal testing has had many negative issues arise in society in a negative way. Debating over the animal rightsRead More Animal Testing Needs To Stop Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagescompanies should stop animal testing. By animal testing, the companies not only violate the animals rights (which is breaking the law), but their testing methods are hazardous which endanger the animals life. Finally, the companies should stop animal testing because each year we lose hundreds of thousands of animals and could make a difference by stopping this cruelty. Stop the animal testing, and save a life. To start with, cosmetic and drug companies should stop animal testing their productsRead More`` Save The Animals : Stop Animal Testing `` By Lara Weber1241 Words   |  5 PagesThe testing of animals is deemed to be cruel and inhumane because of the way the animals get treated. In the article, â€Å"Women Fought for humane treatment of Chicago’s dogs, cats, horses written by Lara Weber describes how the conditions of where these animals lived were. In a Chicago pound for animals, three hundred dogs cried and were extremely cold from the conditions outside (Weber 1). These animals were in terrible conditions and the city should not be proud of it. Within a couple of days theseRead MoreAnimal Testing Should Stop Essay1958 Words   |  8 PagesANIMAL TESTING INTRODUCTION Animals have been used in scientific experiments for a long time to be able to understand and define how human body works and to cure certain diseases. However, most of the people are in disagreement to use animals in scientific experiments. They suggest using humans as test subjects with the drug trials. The first reason why humans should be used for drugs trials is that animals are living creatures that have rights to reject although they cannot speak in the human languageRead MoreWe Must Stop Animal Research and Animal Testing Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesmillion animals are killed each year due to animal testing? What if I told you that these animals are burned, crippled, abused and poisoned on a regular basis? What if I told you that in order to obtain your favorite shampoo, hand sanitizer, lotion, etc. that innocent animals must be tortured? Throughout history animal research and experimentation has played a key role in scientific benefit and discovery. Even I cannot deny th e numerous medical breakthroughs that have been founded using animals as testRead MoreWe Need to Stop Animal Testing Essay1324 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Every day in countries around the world, animals are fighting for their lives, these are mutilated and confined to tiny cages so that we can kill them in outdated product tests for cosmetics, personal-care products, and household-cleaning products. These animals are burned, blinded, poisoned, electrocuted, strangled, and tested on all in the name of â€Å"science†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ stated by People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (1). Animals are abused and mistreated on a daily basis. They are poked and proddedRead More Its Time to Stop Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation1594 Words   |  7 PagesIts Time to Stop Animal Research, Testing, and Experimentation    Using animals in research and to test the safety of products has been a topic of heated debate for decades. According to data collected by F. Barbara Orlans for her book, In the Name of Science: Issues in Responsible Animal Experimentation, sixty percent of all animals used in testing are used in biomedical research and product-safety testing (62). People have different feelings for animals; many look upon animals as companionsRead MoreEssay about The Benefits of Animal Testing are Too Great to Stop775 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal Testing Animal testing began when William Harvey used animals 400 years ago to find out how blood circulated through the body. The modern era of animal research however started about 150 years ago with the rise of physiology as a science. It was very different back then. There were no anesthetics or effective painkillers, so the animals suffered a great deal, as did patients. Scientists learned that putting animals, or humans through that type of torture was inhumane. Consider having toRead MoreStop Animal Testing - Essay667 Words   |  3 PagesStop Animal Testing Many companies nowadays are testing their products on animals, which can be very painful to these innocent creatures. Some people have resorted to not purchasing products from these companies to show that they do not support them. So why should these companies legally be allowed to test on animals, if people are locked up every day for animal cruelty? As Thomas Paine said in â€Å"The Crisis†, â€Å"If we reason to the root of things we shall find no difference; neither can any justRead MoreStop Fight And End Cosmetic Testing On Animals1121 Words   |  5 PagesWayne Pacelle is the current President and CEO of The Humane Society of the United Sates, the initial text’s purpose is the desire to fight and end cosmetic testing on animals. In this particular blog the audience leans towards individuals who use any types of cosmetics such as makeup including lipsticks and as well as shampoo, I personally believe this blog is directed towards anyone who wears makeup cosmet ics frequently. The audience is also aimed for the consumers, legislators, and companies around

Accountable Care Organization Free Essays

Accountable Care Organization Ralph Edwards Grand Canyon University Operations in Risk Management in Health Care HCA-460 Dr. Smith March 24, 2013 ACO Even although, the cost of the health care system and the care it offers my not allow the national debt to decline to a level that will or would enhance the economy forward the cost of running a system that is backed by the government is too costly, and it will not help the deficit. , the legal responsibility of the organization is that every patron should have the same treatment for the same ailment. We will write a custom essay sample on Accountable Care Organization or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are no predetermined dispositions; everyone is eligible as a government-backed facility. The funds are to assure those who have no insurance are covered. The accountable care organization needs to sustain a system of health care to the elderly and financially handicap; no one turned away from health care under this system of care. Including but not limited to the handicap and mentally disturbed and during the implementation of the ACA for the elderly, the system allowed all who need care to continue to have health care. All who live in America have the right and the ability to use the systems health care services for their benefit. The legal responsibility of the ACA has shown itself to be of value to all who depend on this system of care. What is the organization’s legal responsibility? the legal responsibility of the organization is that every patron should have the same treatment for the same ailment. The ACO answerable to a third party payer and the patient for the appropriateness, quality and proficiency of care delivered. The Centers of Medicaid and Medicare Services (CMS), and the ACO is â€Å"health care providers of an organization which approves accountable services of quality, overall care, and quality of Medicare beneficiaries enrolled by the traditional fee-for-service program that are assigned to it. † Medicare (2010). The cost of running a system that backed by government funds is too costly, and it will not help the deficit. The potential for quality is to reduced, improve and the care while healthcare spending with high expenditures nationwide. However, the ACO’s have many challenges that affect their implementation for the development of ACO’s. First, lack of specificity on how the ACOs can and will implement. The American Hospital Association estimated the formation of ACOs would create startup cost that is staggering with expenses annually too large to maintain systems, American Hospital Association. (2011). There are three core principles to any ACOs. First, provider-led organizations with primary maintenance and a strong base are liable communally and total per capita costs for quality with full continuum for the population of care for patients. Second, excellent improvements will have linked to also have complete costs reduced, and third, progressively and reliable sophisticated measurement performance to improve, support, and provide the savings of confidence are achieved with improvements of care, , McClellan M, McKethan AN, Lewis JL, Roski J, Fisher ES (2010). The cost of running a system supported by government resources is too costly, and it will not help the deficit. The organizations responsibility for the regulatory practices of the ACO with the best method to improve quality and greater collaboration of care providers that will reduce cost. Unavoidably, the infrastructure would result with consolidation, coordination in the sector of health care. The Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission address the ACOs concerns and developed rules that would regulate their actions over the market power the collude improperly dealing with commercial health plans. This action would not barricade the operation and or formation of the ACOs as Medicare payment reform, McClellan, Mark, et al. (2010). The Advanced Medical Technology Association, which represents MDI, believes that the system may allow the ACOs to emphasis on cost rather than quality of care. CMS would rather see beneficiary’s stronger oversight, which would require annual consents to ACOs to provide care. â€Å"David Nexon, stated that innovation and the process of medical progress is the willingness of the dependent person’s to early medical adopters, which can interrupt that early process of the ACO, senior executive vice president at AdvaMed. In addition, CMS in regards to Medicare should monitor the program. New technology users should not be penalized and the cost should be based on savings and not by any one physician, Jaimy Lee ( June 2011). The overnment will pay the fee for services rendered, traditionally to the ACOs. There is an increase in the cost of health care, experts contend because Medicare programs paid doctors that ordered substantial test for their patients. CMS shall cover expenses incurred for the caring of their patients, one payment received by ACOs. The cost is considered and the extra kept if patients are healthy with prevention methods and managing chronic diseases. Quality assessment benchmarks must be stringent and must include the consequence, experiences, and private process to be suitable (aha. rg, 2012; Gold, 2012). The oversight process of the ACOs had apparatuses, which include but not limited to regulatory environment: Federal Jurisdiction, 3022 of PPACA, and many other oversight processes that administrate the system. The established ACOs outcome is determined, although CMS prays for method used, paved as to return to collegiality patient atmosphere to normality. Therefore, you can see that although the cost of running a system backed by government funds is too costly, and it will not help the deficit. The legal responsibility of the organization is that every patron has the same treatment for the same ailment, for two main reasons. First, there are no predetermined dispositions everyone is eligible, but most importantly, as a government backed facility the funds that are mandated to assist those who have no insurance are covered. As ACOs becomes more established and maintains the government’s idea and the public’s capacities on health care with reducing cost and heightened quality, balancing the enormous entity will have a profound effect on the public’s outlook of our government directed systems. The public will undoubtedly respond positively and back the direction of the systems directors and administrators. With the potential of improving quality care and reducing a nations expenditures in health care ACOs still face an abundance of challenges the will affect the ACOs implementation and development. The absence of how the implementation and the AHA estimated and incur startup cost that is sky high The United States Department of Justice. (2011). References Medicare † Accountable Care Organizations† Shared Savings Program – New Section 1899 of Title XVIII, Preliminary Questions ; Answers†. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. Retrieved January 10, 2010 FTC and the Department of Justice. (2011). â€Å"Statement of Antitrust Enforcement Policy Regarding Accountable Care Organizations Participating in the Medicare Shared Savings Program. † Final Policy Statement, 1-18 American Hospital Association. (2011). â€Å"The Work Ahead: Activities and Costs to Develop an Accountable Care Organization. American Hospital Association, 1-17. McClellan, Mark, et al. A National Strategy to put Accountable Care into Practice. Health Affairs. 29(5). 2010. 982-990. Jaimy Lee ( June, 2011) AdvaMed presses for oversight on ACOs | Modern Healthcare http://www. modernhealthcare. com/article/20110608/NEWS/306089961#ixzz2OtSa2rUw The United States Department of Justice. (2011). Department of justice/federal trade commission issue final statement of antitrust policy enforcement regarding accountable care organizations. http://www. justice. gov/opa/pr/2011/October/11-at-1384. html How to cite Accountable Care Organization, Papers

Salaries of Professional Athletes Essay Example

Salaries of Professional Athletes Essay When It Comes To Professional Athletes Pay: Should They or Should They Not? Should athletes be making 20 million dollars for playing in 16 games? Many athletes today are freaks of nature and are amazingly athletic. People may not be paying people off the street to play but should they or should they not be paid? There are many reasons to why athletes make so much money and why they must take it. There are. Many circumstances to which an athlete gets paid the contracts they are today. Athletes dont get paid by the government and arent guaranteed to have multiple contracts in their respective sport. These are just some of the reasons why athletes are paid so much money. Many people believe that athletes make too much money, however athletes are not at fault for being paid the money they are today because they should take the money while they can, the fans pay their contracts, and they risk their health for entertainment. We will write a custom essay sample on Salaries of Professional Athletes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Salaries of Professional Athletes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Salaries of Professional Athletes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Athletes dont need to be paid maximum money. Big name athletes such as Darrelle Revis, Carmelo Anthony, and LeBron James not only make over $15 million a year of base salary, but also make millions of the court as each of them have their own shoe designs. If 1 million people bought their shoes for $150 per pair, they would make a total of $150 million in sales. Athletes dont need to be paid $15 million a year when they are already getting that off the court. This money should only be paid to other careers that have a more important role in society. Athletes make more than most high end doctors make an average salary of only $500,000 compared to the millions an athlete makes. Someone who is saving lives of others shouldnt be making less than someone who throws a football 50 yards. If a doctor made that salary for a 30 year career he would have made a career salary of $15 million. Thats the same paycheck Darrelle Revis received from the New England Patriots last year alone. Doctors are tremendously underpaid for t

How Has Technologhy Changed the Way Students Learn essays

How Has Technologhy Changed the Way Students Learn essays About 30 years ago, nobody had a personal computer. If you were to hand in schoolwork, you would have to hand write it or if you couldn't afford it, type it on a typewriter. Researching was painful because you would have to go to a library and try to find the right book. Or you would have to look into an encyclopaedia, which could quite possibly be out of date. So therefore you work could be incorrect. Computers have come a long way since the pen and paper and typewriters. Nowadays we use them for all sorts of educational needs. We are able to type our work up nice a neatly, so it is presented well. We use it for research, and now we are able to use it for oral presentations, by using a PowerPoint display on a light-pro projector. This replaces the old and boring charts or overhead projectors or slides and of course the really boring "stand up for 3 minute speech." All of this has changed our education and made it more interesting and fun, but not too fun. Although there are few problems that have affected students. Some of us students have become too independent on computer. Such as grammar and hand writing . These basic skills are lost because computers automatically do these things for us. It also doesnt come at a cheap price. The average personal home computer costs around $1500 to $5000. Which is a lot of money but is well worth it. Computer technology and CD-ROMs have revolutionised the way that students research, learn and present their work. In the earlier years of this technical revolution, one single CD-ROM replaced shelves of encyclopaedias. Thus giving much easier research a effectiveness. The financial aspect is good because a library of encyclopaedias costs hundreds of dollars just for one set. The information in it would be out of date in afew years. Whereas an encyclopaedia CD-ROM would cost you only a fraction of the cost of a set of encyc ...

AMCAS Essay Writing Professional Service

AMCAS Essay Writing Professional Service The American Medical College Application Service and/or AMCAS essay doesnt differ much from most other types of personal statements required of med school applicants. A brief synopsis of personal beliefs and career coals, AMCAS statements are used to test applicants writing skills as well as their ability to communicate effectively. For more information on AMCAS papers, please read on. The process of applying to medical schools is an arduous one. The first thing that most applicants are required to do is enlist the assistance of an American Medical College Service. By sending transcript releases, essays, and application fees directly to this service (rather than to the schools), students dont have to worry about handling each school application themselves. AMCAS statements are important because they give applicants the chance to use their own voice. Unlike those for undergraduate universities, the med school application process has several different steps. Upon reviewing a favorable applicants initial package (including transcripts, letters of recommendation, and the essay), he or she is then asked to submit secondary essays, and so on. Granted, there is a lot of pressure involved when writing an AMCAS essay. Fortunately, there are many professional services that can help. For information on how to get help writing an AMCAS personal statement or if you would like an editor to review your medical school secondaries, please access the link provided.

Conceptualizing A Unique Food Source Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Conceptualizing A Unique Food Source - Essay Example are traveling. Where there is no food to satisfy the hunger of the people. The food supplied may not provide the nutrition they need in that situation. The fallowing paper will focus on conceptualizing a unique food source which has been consumed by the farmers of India, who stay active in the extreme hot climate and preserve in their work for long hours. This report may lead to conceptualizing a food product for the above-specified objective which can be economical, easily cooked and can be preserved for long hours and provide wholesome food with good nutritional value. The target audiences are the governments, non governmental organizations that render services during large emergences , FMCG food divisions which manufacture and market the food products. The product can be manufactured with minimum investment and can initiate as a small scale industry in rural areas. Farmers and small investors can start production as millets are available in rural areas of India on an average an small scale industry can produce 50kgs of millet gruel with packing. The only technical equipments in need is packing machine, vessels and gas stove to cook the gruel.... INDIA and CHINA, Who works according to the day time hours of the US and the UKwho require energizing diet after their hectic work schedule .this paper is written to inform the food products industry about a segment which has been untapped till and it can open up new business opportunity where the major players can look for. To educate the people about the cost effectiveness of the millet gruel compared to expensive health drinks like bornavita and horlicks and create awareness of nutritive value of millets and its their significance. The possible deliverables will be a branded food product which will be exclusive for the travel segment and for the food requirements during emergencies Millet gruel can be a product for every section of the society. In countries like India where agriculture is the main stay and most of the population is living below the poverty line need a food that is affordable, nutritious and wholesome.Traveling is a hectic activity as it involves travelers to use their energy without moving much for their seat. This can have an adverse affect on the human spine. Most of traveling involves making the traveler sit for long hours pressurizing his body. Individuals have to adjust to different alien food cultures to satisfy his hunger. Hunger drives the traveler to consume the food available at various places during travel although it doesn't satisfy his tastes as well as nutritional needs. Moreover the energy requirements of daily metabolic activities might not be satisfied to a great extent. The various service providers in tourism sector should at least be in a position to answer certain obvious questions at this point of time

Law resolves conflict and encourages cooperation Essay

Law resolves conflict and encourages cooperation - Essay Example Law resolves conflict and encourages cooperation This paper will evaluate how effectively the law resolves conflict and encourages cooperation in the world order. Several situations are a threat to global peace such as nuclear weapons, terrorist activities and growth of ISIS. There are several international organisations that have the role of maintain world order. Some organisations such as the International Red Cross and Amnesty International have an indirect connection to the state, thus have no way to influence them. The only way that they could exert pressure is by exposing and embarrassing the states through the media (Stahn & Melber, 2014). The main legal organ with the responsibility of maintaining world order is the United Nations. The primary purpose of its establishment was to maintain international peace. It is noted that previously there were no means of achieving peace and most of the institutions that existed at the time could not perform their mandate. The members, therefore, stated all the principles, procedures, and methods that could be needed in achieving the much-required peace. In the Charter, the members outlined all the means to be used in the adjustment of disputes and the collective measures to undertake in case of any breach (Bailliet & Larsen, 2015). The Charter insisted that the first measure of dealing with disputes was seeking a peaceful settlement. All the peaceful means that the institution could adopt are listed clearly in the Charter. With the failure of the first method, the second method to undertake is a collective measure of prevention and removal any threats to the achievement of the peace intended.

The Instrumentation And Measurement Engineering Essay

The Instrumentation And Measurement Engineering Essay A single strain gauge having a resistance of 500à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦, gauge factor of 2 and a temperature coefficient of 1 ÃÆ'- 10-5 per  °C at room temperature is mounted on the beam and connected in the arm AB of the bridge shown in figure Q4 for measuring a strain in cantilaver beam. The other three arms BC, CD and DA of the bridge have resistance of 100à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦, 100à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ and 500 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ respectively. The detector connected across A and C of the bridge has a resistance (Rg) of 100 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ and sensitivity 5 mm per  µA. The voltage supply to the bridge is 12 V. Determine the detector deflection for a gauge strain of 0.002. Given:- R1 = 500 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ R2 = 100 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ R3 = 500 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ R4 = 100 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ Resistance across A and C of the bridge, Rg = 100 à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ ÃŽÂ ± = temperature coefficient of 1 x 10-5  °C Gauge strain, = 0.002 Voltage supply = 12 V Sensitivity 5 mm / ÃŽÂ ¼A Gauge factor of 2 Solution:- When a strain is introduced, the strain sensitivity, which is also called the gage factor (GF), and also the strain is defined as the amount of deformation per unit length of an object when a load is applied. Strain is calculated by dividing the total deformation of the original length by the original length (L). Substitute all the value that given and find out change in resistance, After get the change in resistance, à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬  R1. Total resistance measured is equal to R1 and R3 in parallel and R2 and R4 in parallel. If strain gauge is changes even a little bit in value can cause the bridge unbalanced and can define that R1 = à ¢Ã‹â€ Ã¢â‚¬  R1 + R1. Wheatstone resistive bridge sensors can be analyzed using Thevenins Theorem, where the circuit is reduced to voltage sources with series resistance Voltage across the bridge, VAC varies change as strain gauge, R1 So we can determine the voltage across the bridge, VAC terminals by applying the Ohms Law. R is the resistance that across the A and C of the bridge Lastly, determine the detector deflection for a gauge strain and the deflection are known as below, Deflection = Sensitivity x Current, Ig flow at VAC Deflection = (5 mm / ÃŽÂ ¼A) x 29.71 ÃŽÂ ¼A Deflection = 148.55 mm Determine the change in strain indicated for an increase of 20  °C in room temperature. Substitute the value that to the equivalent change in strain QUESTION 2 A telephone line will be used to carry measurement data as a frequency-modulated signal from 5kHz to 6kHz. The line is shared with unwanted voice data below 500Hz, and switching noise occurs above 500kHz. Design a band-pass RC filter that reduces the unwanted voice by 80% and reduces the switching noise by 90%. Assume CH is 0.05 µF, and use a resistance ratio r of 0.02. What is the Vout/Vin on the passband frequency of 5.5kHz? Given:- Frequency modulated signal from 5 kHz to 6 kHz Unwanted voice data below 500Hz Switching noise above 500 kHz Reduced unwanted voice 80% Reduced switching noise 90% CH = 0.05 ÃŽÂ ¼F Resistance ratio, r = 0.02 First need to find out the low pass filter Passive RC Low Pass Filter Also know that the capacitive reactance of a capacitor in an AC circuit is given as below The High Pass Filter is the exact opposite to the low pass filter. This filter has no output voltage from DC (0Hz), up to a specified cut-off frequency (Æ’c) point. This lower cut-off frequency point is 70.7% or -3dB (dB = -20log Vout/Vin) of the voltage gain allowed to pass. Passive RC High Pass Filter Also know that the capacitive reactance of a capacitor in an AC circuit is given as below After getting value of then substituting to the Substitute the R1 value to the formula to get the R2 value as well Using the FCL find out the C2 Band Pass Filter Circuit Passive RC Band Pass Filter Band Pass Filters passes signals within a certain band or spread of frequencies without distorting the input signal or introducing extra noise. This band of frequencies can be any width and is known as the filters Bandwidth Band Pass Filter Bode Plot QUESTION 3 Describe how the sensor control works in cycle with relay in filling and draining water from the tank. Find the value of amplifier gain, K, required to open the valve when the level reached 1.5 m. Description:- Input flow Q1 and Q2 fill the tank without controlled. When the level of water in tank reaches the height h = 1.5m, the level sensor sends signals voltage, Vh to the amplifier to amplify the voltage to relays voltage Vr = KVh with a gain of K, which the voltage of relay will be large enough to drive the relay closes. As the relays voltage reaches Vr = 6V, the relay is closed and activates the valve to open and water in the tank is started to drain out. After some time, the water level drops to 1.1m and the level sensor will read the signal. Again, the voltage Vh is amplified to Vr = 4.8V and latch the relay to open. The open relay is then instructed the valve to close. Even though the water stops draining out, the water tank is still filling with water. The water level will increase to h = 1.5m again. The same cycle is expected to occur continuously. Given:- Level sensors voltage, Vh = 0.8h + 0.4V Relays voltage, Vr = KVh Relays voltage closes, Vr = 6V h = 1.5m Find the amplifier gain, K Solution:- Level sensor linear static operating characteristics which is given, Vh = 0.8h + 0.4V. Apply this formula to the voltage relay to get the value of amplifier gain, K. Substitute all the info that given to the relays voltage, Vr = KVh At what level does the valve close? Given:- Relays voltage closes, Vr = 4.8V Level sensors voltage, Vh = 0.8h + 0.4V Amplifier gain, K = 3.75 Solution:- When the valve close, the voltage of relay, Vr = 4.8V and given that K = 3.75 and substitute to the formula relays voltage to get the level, h of valve close. 1.28 = 0.8h + 0.4 0.8h = 0.88 h = 1.1 m Suppose Q1 = 5 m3/min, Q2 = 2 m3/min, and Qout = 9 m3/min (when open). Determine the time for water level to rise from 1.1 to 1.5 meters and the time to drain out. Find the total time of cycle. Given:- Input flow rate (velocity), Q1 = 5m3/min and Q2 = 2m3/min Output flow rate (velocity), Qout = 9m3/min (when valve open) Solution:- Time for water level to rise from 1.1m to 1.5m Velocity shows how fast an object is moving to which direction. Average velocity can be calculated by dividing displacement over time. Where the t1 is the time when water start rise at height 1.1m. Assume the t1 = 0 (Initial time) Time for water level to drain out from 1.5m to 1.1m Output flow rate (velocity), Qout = 9m3/min (when valve open) t2 is the time when water reaches 1.1m, water drains out is stopped. Assume t2 = 0 QUESTION 4 A measurement of temperature using a sensor that outputs 6.5 mV/ËÅ ¡C must measure to 100ËÅ ¡C. A 6-bit ADC with a 10V reference is used. Develop a circuit to interface the sensor and the ADC. Find the temperature resolution. Given:- Output of the sensor = 6.5 mV/ ËÅ ¡C measure to 100ËÅ ¡C 6-bit ADC = 10Vref Solution:- Find the output sensor during 100ËÅ ¡C where the output sensor 6.5 mV/ ËÅ ¡C measure 1ËÅ ¡C is given. Resolution can define electrically, and expressed in volts. The minimum change in voltage required to guarantee a change in the output code level is called the LSB (least significant bit, since this is the voltage represented by a change in the LSB). The resolution Q of the ADC is equal to the LSB voltage. The voltage resolution of an ADC is equal to its overall voltage measurement range divided by the number of discrete voltage intervals: N is the number of voltage intervals, EFSR is the full scale voltage range, 10 V Normally, the number of voltage intervals is given by, Where the M is the ADCs resolution in bits. Solution:- Develop a circuit to interface the sensor Block Diagram Figure 4.1 Interfacing an Analog Output Temperature Sensor to an ADC At first sensor consists of a band gap reference circuit that produces a voltage. A switched capacitor op amp amplifier is used to amplify the temperature coefficient to a voltage mV/ °C because of the ease of building capacitors that are a ratio of each other. Lowpass filter is used to remove the switching noise of the amplified signal. The output signal is then driven by a buffer amplifier. The temperature sensors output pin is driven by an op amp that has output impedance (ROUT). The input of the ADC consists of a simple sample and hold circuit. A switch is used to connect the signal source with a sampling capacitor, while the ADC measures the CSAMPLE capacitors voltage in order to determine the temperature. The ROUT and RSWITCH resistances and the CSAMPLE capacitor form a time constant that must be less than the sampling rate (TSAMPLE) of the ADC as shown. An external capacitor can be added to the output pin to provide additional filtering and to form an anti-aliasing filter for the ADC. This capacitor may impact the time response of the sensor and the designer must allow time for the capacitor to charge sufficiently between ADC conversions. Also, the sensor amplifier may oscillate if the filter capacitor is too large. A small resistor of approximately 10 to 100ÃŽÂ © can be added between the output pin of the sensor and CFILTER to isolate the sensors amplifier from the capacitive load. The output impedance of the sensor (ROUT) varies as a function of frequency. Thus, a series resistor should be added to the effective ROUT resistance if CFILTER is intended to serve as the ADCs anti-aliasing filter. The output impedance of the TC1047A is less than 1ÃŽÂ © because operational amplifier A2 functions as a voltage buffer. The output impedance of the sensor is low due to the negative feedback of the buffer circuit topology. The negative feedback results in an output impedance that is equal to the impedance of the amplifier divided by the open-loop gain of the amplifier. The open-loop gain of the op amp is relatively large which, in turn, forces the output impedance to be small. QUESTION 5 A pressure sensor has a resistance that changes with pressure according to R = (0.15 kà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦/psi)p + 2.5 kà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦. This resistance is then converted to a voltage with the transfer function, The sensor time constant is 350 ms. At t = 0, the pressure changes suddenly from 40 psi to 150 psi. What is the voltage output at 0.5 s? What is the indicated pressure at this time? Given:- Pressure sensor has resistance changes with pressure, R = (0.15 kà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦/psi)P + 2.5 kà ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¦ Transfer function of voltage, Sensor time constant, à Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ = 350 ms At t = 0, Pressure, P change suddenly from 40 psi à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ 150 psi Solution:- Pressure changes suddenly from 40 psi to 150 psi and we can assume that the initial pressure, Po = 150 psi Voltage output after t = 0.5 sec, find pressure after 0.5 sec first; Basic formula a quantity pressure depends exponentially on time t if. During the resistance 0.5 sec, P = 35.95 psi. Substitute the indicated pressure at 0.5s, P in resistance changes with pressure according to to find out the resistance during 0.5 sec Voltage output at 0.5 s, 2. At what time does the output reach 5.0 V? Find out the resistance by substitute the output voltage at the formula that giving Indicated pressure at output 5.0 V 50 psi A quantity pressure depends exponentially on time t if, substitute the value of initial pressure, indicated pressure output at 5.0 V and time constant is giving 350 ms. Finally we can get the time does the output reach 5.0 V. ,

Comp122 Week 2 Homework

Week 2 Homework Complete the following problems. 1. Suppose you are given the following variable declarations: int x, y; char ch; What values (if any) are assigned to x, y, and ch after each of these statements execute? Assume that the input to each statement is the same:5 28 36 a. cin >> x >> y >> ch; b. cin >> ch >> x >> y; c. cin >> x >> ch >> y; d. cin >> x >> y; cin. get(ch); a) x=5, y=28,ch=3 b)) x = 28, y = 36, ch = 5 c) x = 5, y = 8, ch = 2 ) x = 5, y = 28 ch is assigned a value associated with blank space i. e. , ‘ ’ 2. Suppose you are given the following variable declarations: int x, y; char ch; What values (if any) are assigned to x, y, and ch after each of these statements execute?Assume that the input to each set of statements is as follows: 13 28 D 14 E 98 A B 56 a. cin >> x >> y; cin. ignore(50, ‘ ‘); cin >> ch; b. cin >> x; cin. ignore(50, ‘ ‘ ); cin >> y; cin. ignore(50, ‘ ‘); cin. get(ch); a) x = 13, y = 28, ch = 1 ) x = 13, y = 14, ch = A 3. Suppose you are given the following variable declarations: int x, y; double z; char ch; Assume you have the following input statement: cin >> x >> y >> ch >> z; What values (if any) are stored in x, y, z, and ch if the input is: a. 35 62. 78 b. 86 32A 92. 6 c. 12 . 45A 32 3) a) x = 35 y = 62 ch = . z = 78 b) x = 86 y = 32 ch = A z = 9206 C) x = 12 4. Write a C++ statement that uses the manipulator ‘setfill' to output a line containing 35 asterisk characters. 4) cout

Communication Is The Lifeline Of Any Business - 1318 Words

Communication is the lifeline of any business. Mention why is communication important from the perspective of an organisation and how can a failure in communication impact the organisation? (1200-1500 words) In the name of Allah, the most merciful, the most beneficent. Leadership is the art of directing individuals and workers towards a proverbial point C in the distance. The success of reaching the destination is highly contingent upon the ability of leadership to communicate. As Muslims, we need to look no further than the Quran. We are shown examples of effective communication by Prophets and shown conviction of those who follow the given message. However a great example of such communication hinges on the success demonstrated by†¦show more content†¦The first layer. the innermost level. of imperative communication takes place between the leadership and subordinates/managers. The purpose of this communication is to clearly portray the destination of the organization, in essence the mission and vision of the organization. The ability of the leadership to clearly communicate these objectives can mean the difference between a success organization and one that remains stagnant. However this can only be conveyed effectively if the gi ven mission and vision are clear. An ambiguous mission and vision set leadership portrays several qualities of inadequate leadership; 1) lack of clarity of the end goal causes leadership and management to head in any direction they see fit. Often times the chosen direction chosen by one leader of an organization will be contradictory to direction of other leaders causing inefficiency and internal strife in the organization. In the event leadership is turned over, the lack of clarity is magnified, as the direction is often arbitrarily changed per the whim and desires of the new leadership. This type of direction shift is prevalent in religious establishments and organizations which elect members from the constituency. Leaders are put in place without proper understanding of the direction or goals. This concoction of leaders changes direction and scope with ease and regardless of the consequences. As a result, lack of motivation of the moreShow MoreRelatedMarketing and Lifeline Brisbane2626 Words   |  11 Page sThe material in this communication may be subject to copyright under the Act. Any further reproduction or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice Unpublished work Article title Lifeline : an example of marketing in the non-commercial arena Author Corkindale, David. Citation details 7 p. Lifeline * An example of marketing in the non-commercial arena. Introduction Lifeline Brisbane, over the yearsRead MoreKey Features Of A Help Desk Essay1244 Words   |  5 Pagesessential sections of the overall business. The help desk is the lifeline of the organization as it handles the entire business from one section. The helpdesk streamlines the business operation by providing the much needed information all across the business that helps in making effective decisions. It is important to mention that Help desk has number of key roles to play in the daily operations of business. Especially in the hospitality sector the help desk works as the lifeline for the organisation as itRead MoreEssay on Economic Repercussions of Tourism in the Caribbean1058 Words   |  5 Pagesand many other customs have begun to disappear from the lives of the people, all in the interest of the economy. There is no economy in the world that can claim to be immune from the occurrences of the natural elements. Droughts, floods, storms any many other natural disasters constitute as only one factor that incur profound impacts on the economies. The shock may be confined to a certain region or locality, but it may also send tremors worldwide. It is this exact dilemma that plagues theRead MoreHow A Project Manager Can Influence Customer Expectations And Perceptions881 Words   |  4 Pages Since customers are the lifeline of any market, it is befitting that firms attain the loyalty of their customers or clients by satisfying their needs and wants. To this end, project managers (PMs) must be proficient at creating excellent business strategies for meeting their consumers’ wants and needs. Certainly, the task of satisfying customers, as would be expected can be challenging for a project manager, but it is a task that must be perfectly and strategically executed through greaterRead MoreThe Most Common Way Computers Use Communication965 Words   |  4 Pagesthe past few years, computers have become an essential asset in the way business industries run and make decisions. Computers are transforming the way one lives; they have impacted every aspect of social and business life. Therefore, one must have knowledge of basic computer skills and software in order to keep up in the business world because these skills are essential in communication, management, and research. Communication is the key to gain and maintain clients and other important contacts (Crowder)Read MoreOrganizational Culture And Organizational Behavior Essay922 Words   |  4 Pageseffectiveness within the businesses. As organizational culture acts as base of business, this paper will analyze effectiveness through organization stand point. This paper also covers various aspects and elements of organization culture. The different dimension include involvement, care about clients, transmission of information, collaboration, learning, strategic direction, system of control, reward and incentive system, communication, integration and coordination. Industry Trends Cultural scale of theRead MoreVarious Scopes of Web Designing Essay552 Words   |  3 PagesScopes: With the booming IT business across the globe, the web has become one among the foremost necessary means of communication these days and internet sites are the lifelines of the web. Therefore career scope in web planning is tremendous and career opportunities are smart. With the inevitable need of internet sites for any website designing company Chennai, search for efficient net designers, is ever compelling. These professionals are needed in each field of business from massive firms to academicsRead MoreVirtual Vs. Traditional Organizations852 Words   |  4 Pageshow much risk is there, what skills are necessary, and most importantly, which skills are lacking. In the traditional organization setting, you usually have your team or group of workers housed under one roof. They can easily approach each other at any given time during the work day. Face to face meetings can occur and each member can walk to each other s offices to ask a question, share an idea, lodge a complaint or deli ver a compliment (Perkins). In this traditional style the workers or team stillRead MoreVulnerability and Threat Assessment of TVA Locations in North Alabama Region1075 Words   |  4 PagesImprovement Areas reported to need improvement are the following: (1) TVA needs to better integrate IS governance with TVA business strategy; (2) TVA needs to improve focus on strategic business partnering and communication with customers; (3) TVA needs to target organizational and policy changes, performance measures and service management toward aiding customers to achieve business goals; (4) TVA needs to consolidate procedures to increase usability; and (5) TVA needs to develop a strategy forRead MoreDescription Of A Safe Job Procedure Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pageswithin which to safely work at heights when a harness and a self-retracting lanyard is required. This is especially important for critical tasks. SCOPE At Alpine Construction we will be diligent to integrate our safety program into every aspect of our business. One way in which this will be done is through the SJP process. This SJP provides practical guidance on how to meet the requirements under Section 2(1a) of the Alberta OHS Act in relation to the health and safety of workers and Part 9 of the Alberta

Understanding The Cognitive Processes Of Organizational...

Understanding the cognitive processes of organizational psychology light on the causes of events based on stereotypes. Fri and the leadership of the research focuses on a variety of business environments, students and administrators. the general manager of the matter, I think it s a good model is sometimes described as a thought that is incompatible with the behavior of male and female leader refers to the idea. For example, the pronunciation of certain parameters in order to promote stereotypes. Time is expected that the management style, bad, indifferent, or from top to bottom, is expected by the traditional male behavior leaders. This is the temperature of the power and personality of women waiting to discover the impact of stereotypes associated with this organization, effective, can make it difficult for women in leadership positions in dichotomous balance. Recent thorough review of the literature related to sex, and Sczesny Eagle (2009), generally they are the people who are disadvantaged women in executive positions, and the heads of various stereotypes about men and women, this step forward. These stereotypes, under the influence of historical and cultural areas. In order to heads of men and women of women has changed slightly on cultural stereotypes, but research consistently observed in all these actions. Sczesny Eagle and the role of men, despite the employment of men and women, some movement of goods, the role of women has changed significantly less energy. IShow MoreRelatedThe Diverse Nature Of Psychology1200 Words   |  5 Pages The Diverse Nature of Psychology Name Institution The Diverse Nature of Psychology Introduction Psychology consists of a wide collection of diverse concepts, which influence its precise nature that includes the study of behavior and mind in different organisms. Ideally, these organisms range from the most complex to the most primitive. In essence, diversity involves recognizing the variability of characteristics, which make people unique such as their physical appearance, partnered/maritalRead MoreThe Diverse Nature of Psychology Essay examples1075 Words   |  5 PagesThe Diverse Nature of Psychology The American Psychological Association has identified 54 divisions within the field of psychology (Plante, 2011). Each division has stemmed from one of the seven major perspectives: psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, cognitive, sociocultural, biological, and evolutionary. This diversity within psychology, allows psychologists the ability to expand in all areas of explanation, assessment, and diagnoses, which furthers the science of psychology through many differentRead MoreSchool of Thoughts in Psychology1604 Words   |  7 PagesThought in  Psychology When psychology was first established as a science separate from biology and philosophy, the debate over how to describe and explain the human mind and behavior began. The first school of thought, structuralism, was advocated by the founder of the first psychology lab, Wilhelm Wundt. Almost immediately, other theories began to emerge and vie for dominance in psychology. The following are some of the major schools of thought that have influenced our knowledge and understanding of psychology:Read MoreAdolescent Psychology Essay 31067 Words   |  5 PagesQuestion: What Is Psychology? One of the most common questions asked by students new to the study of psychology is What is psychology? Misperceptions created by popular media as well as the diverse careers paths of those holding psychology degrees have contributed this confusion. Psychology is both an applied and academic field that studies the human mind and behavior. Research in psychology seeks to understand and explain thought, emotion, and behavior. Applications of psychology include mentalRead MoreInformation Processing Theory: Influencing Cognition983 Words   |  4 Pagesapplied throughout the history of the field of psychology in an attempt to better understand how the human mind receives, processes, stores, and retrieves information. Understanding how the human brain receives, processes, stores, and recalls information is significantly important to psychological research of cognitive development and identifying deficiencies in learning. The vast compilation of theoretical views regarding brain functioning and cognitive development are sometimes overwhelming and contradictoryRead MoreWhat is Psychology?925 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1929, psychology was defined as the study of consciousness. From about 1930 to1970, the definition of psychology chang ed with dealing more with the scientific study of behavior. From about 1970 on, psychology was defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. However, according to nowadays definition of psychology, it could be defined as the study of the behavior and human mind. Factors which influencing our behavior include physical, emotions, thoughts and social. It can helpRead MoreI/O Psychology: Functionalism, Technology, Training, and Cognitive Psychology2000 Words   |  8 PagesI/O Psychology: Functionalism, Technology, Training, and Cognitive Psychology The purpose of this paper is to evaluate how functionalism and cognitive psychology align with Industrial/Organizational (I/O) psychology, and defend the use functionalism and cognitive psychology, schools of thought to support the research topic on the effect of technological advancements, such as avatars, holograms, and computer/web-based instruction in employee training and development. In addition this paper servesRead MoreThe Psychology of Coaching: Systemic Psychodynamic Coaching1427 Words   |  6 PagesSystemic Psychodynamic Coaching: The psychology of coaching can be understood as the efficient application of behavioral science to improve work performance, life experience, and the wellbeing of people, groups, and organizations. This technique is used to enhance these various aspects for people who do not possess medically significant mental health challenges or unusual distress levels. Coaching psychology is a relatively new educational and applied sub-discipline even though psychologists haveRead MoreThe Macrosystem: From Child to Adult Essay1384 Words   |  6 Pageshealth/wellness with and ecological context. Mental health and community counseling assess for personal and ecological strengths and assets in addition to symptoms and deficits. One of the well known scholars in the field of developmental psychology, Urie Bronfenbrenner has been the primary contributor to the ecological systems theory. The ecological theory defines four types of systems which contain roles, norms and rules that shape development. The systems include a microsystem, mesosystemRead MoreHuman Factors and Aviation Safety1062 Words   |  4 Pagesinvolving Clinical psychology, Experimental psychology, Anthropometrics, Computer science, Cognitive science, Safety Engineering, Medical service, Organizational psychology, Educational psychology, and Industrial Engineering. Then I will finish off by discussing the kinds of errors, the â€Å"Dirty Dozen†. There are several human factors that play important parts in aviation safety and we will discuss ten elements with a brief description of each. First, we will begin with clinical psychology, which includes